In an earlier post about Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), I tucked away a link to some very important guidelines that are especially helpful to families whose loved one has been diagnosed with BPD but also, I think, to any family that is trying to cope with the frightening development of an eating disorder or other brain disorder in their midst and wanting to help their loved one get well. Note that these guidelines were originally developed to assist the family in the treatment of schizophrenia and many of these points are echoed in Dr. Xavier Amador's book, I Am Not Sick, I Don't Need Help.
These Guidelines were written by John G. Gunderson, M.D. and Cynthia Berkowitz, M.D. for the Multiple Family Group Program at McLean Hospital in Massachusetts. The guidelines were published by The New England Personality Disorder Association and can be found at this link.
The document indicates that the "Guidelines were adapted from a chapter by the authors, "Family Psychoeducation and Multi-Family Groups in the Treatment of Schizophrenia," McFarlane A. and Dunne B., eds, Directions in Psychiatry 11:20:1991. " Note that you can print these by clicking on specific options on your screen on the first page of the document. This yields an easy to read print size and an 11-page terrific document.
The Table of Contents reveals five themes and 15 sections:
"Goals: Go Slowly
1) Change is Difficult
2) Lower Expectations
Family Environment
3) Keep things Cool and Calm
4) Maintain Family Routines
5) Find Time to Talk
Managing Crises (pay attention but stay calm)
6) Don't Get Defensive
7) Self-Destructive Acts...Require Attention
8) Listen
Addressing Problems (Collaborate and Be Consistent)
9) Three "Musts" for Solving Family Problems
10) Family Members: Act in Concert
11) Communications with Therapist/Doctor
Limit Setting (Be Direct but Careful)
12) Set Limits...Limits of Your Tolerance
13) Don't Protect from Natural Consequences
14) Don't tolerate Abusive Treatment
15) Threats and Ultimatums"
All this on eleven pages!
All this on eleven pages!
As Harriet Brown and others write of their loved one's recovery(ies) and the process of getting there, there are phases during which behaviors become totally unrecognizable and even frightening. Habits die hard. The eating disordered part of the personality becomes terribly threatened and proceeds to try to sabotage the entire process. My loved one is at this place. She needs to walk through it to get to the other side; something she has been unable to do during previous treatments. Hopefully this time will be different. These guidelines are an effective reminder.
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